“The signs of something wrong may be more subtle, such as more wet diapers or heavier diapers, bedwetting, and increased thirst.” Diabetic Ketoacidosis (DKA)Īnother symptom of type 1 diabetes can be life-threatening, and particularly for young people who are less likely to understand what they are going through, says Dr.
The onset of type 1 diabetes can be difficult to detect in very young children, says Dr. “In some cases, it might even be 10 kilos (22 pounds) of weight loss within two weeks.” Dutta says sometimes the weight loss is very precipitous. The NIDDK lists the following symptoms: (1)ĭr. Symptoms of type 1 diabetes can develop rapidly, especially in young people, says Sanjoy Dutta, PhD, vice president of research for the type 1 diabetes research organization JDRF. Glucose doesn't enter the cells as efficiently as before, and instead builds up in the bloodstream. Type 2 diabetes develops when liver, muscle, and fat cells don't respond properly to insulin and become "insulin resistant," the agency says. It cannot be prevented, as the Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC) explains. But they do it in very different ways.Īs mentioned, type 1 diabetes is an autoimmune disorder that results in the body being able to produce little or no insulin. Type 1 and type 2 diabetes produce the same result: blood sugar that is too high. People who have type 1 diabetes must replace insulin every day through injections and monitor their blood glucose throughout the day. “There is likely a genetic component that places patients at risk, with some environmental influences as well.” “We don’t know exactly what triggers this autoimmune process to start,” says Charles Scott Thomas, MD, an endocrinologist at Kaiser Permanente Los Angeles Medical Center in Los Angeles. Without that hormone, blood sugar rises too high, causing hyperglycemia. With type 1 diabetes, the body’s immune system attacks and destroys the pancreas’s insulin-producing beta cells. The hormone insulin, produced by the pancreas, regulates the amount of glucose in your blood by helping liver, muscle, and fat cells absorb the sugar, as the American Diabetes Association (ADA) explains. In the normal digestive process, your body breaks down much of the food you eat into glucose, a simple sugar that's stored in your body and used for energy. ( 1) How Type 1 Diabetes Raises Blood Sugar
It is most often diagnosed in children and young adults, although it can develop at any age, according to the National Institute of Diabetes and Digestive and Kidney Diseases (NIDDK).
Type 1 diabetes is an autoimmune disease that leads the body to stop making enough insulin to keep glucose (sugar) at a healthy, normal level.
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